11月17日から22日にかけて米国アトランタで開催される SC24 (The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis; ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティング、ネットワーク、ストレージおよび解析についての国際会議)において、ブース出展(#4421)を行います。 18日のGala Openingでは、東京大学情報基盤センター(ITC)と合同でブーストークも行います。筑波大学と東京大学が共同で設置運営する最先端共同HPC基盤施設(JCAHPC)に、新たに導入するスーパーコンピュータについての講演を行います。両センターのブースへぜひお越しください。
Booth Talk Schedule @Booth #4421 Nov. 18 (Mon)
19:10- Taisuke Boku (U. Tsukuba/JCAHPC) 19:25- Jack Wells (NVIDIA) 19:40- Kengo Nakajima (U. Tokyo/JCAHPC)
Booth Talk Schedule @Booth #4323 Nov.18(Mon)
20:00- Jim Lujan (LANL) 20:15- Toshihiro Hanawa (U. Tokyo/JCAHPC) 20:30- Robert Triendl (DDN)
Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba (Division of Particle Physics)
Research field, Content of work:
Computational particle physics. In collaboration with Profs. Yoshinobu Kuramashi and Shinichiro Akiyama, the successful candidate will conduct research on lattice field theories using the tensor network approach related to the research project “New development of computational particle physics with tensor network approach” supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (Principal Investigator: Yoshinobu Kuramashi, Co-Investigator: Shinichiro Akiyama). The applicant will be expected to have expertise, skills, and experience on the lattice field theory and related numerical computations.
Starting date:
As soon as possible after a hiring decision is made (negotiable).
Terms of employment:
Full-time position with possibility of renewal annually, up until March 31, 2028, upon evaluation of the progress. The annual salary will be determined based on the regulations of the University, taking account of the career of the employee.
Qualifications:
An applicant needs to have a Doctoral Degree or Ph.D at the start of employment.
Application materials:
Curriculum Vitae (with photograph)
List of research activities (Separate refereed and non-refereed papers in the list)
Reprints of major papers (no more than 3, photocopies acceptable, 1 copy each)
Summary of research activities (up to about 1000 words)
Research plan after the appointment (up to about 1000 words)
Two Reference letters or contact information of the two letter writers
Consent for the handling and extraterritorial transfer of personal data in accordance with the EU-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (*Submit this form only if you are a resident of member countries of the European Economic Area or the United Kingdom, the prescribed form can be downloaded from https://www.ccs.tsukuba.ac.jp/reqdocuments/)
Selection process:
After screening the application documents, qualified applicants will be invited to have an online interview in Japanese or English.
Selection period:
Until the position is filled
Where to submit:
Please write “Application for A Postdoctoral Position in Particle Physics” on the subject and send a zip file with a password for the documents 1.-8. in the pdf format via e-mail to application-pp[at]ccs.tsukuba.ac.jp ([at] should be replaced by @). The password is separately sent to kuramasi[at]het.ph.tsukuba.ac.jp ([at] should be replaced by @ as well).
Reference letters should be sent in pdf format via e-mail to application-pp[at]ccs.tsukuba.ac.jp ([at] should be replaced by @). Please write “Letter-XXX” (XXX is the applicant’s name) on the subject.
Who to make contact:
Prof. Yoshinobu Kuramashi Chief, Division of Particle Physics Center for Computational Sciences University of Tsukuba Tel: +81-29-853-4469 Email: kuramasi[at]het.ph.tsukuba.ac.jp ([at] should be replaced by @)
Miscellaneous:
The personal information in the application documents will be used solely for the purpose of selection. After the selection all the personal information will be properly deleted.
The Center for Computational Sciences has been approved as a Joint Collaborative Research Center by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. We promote interdisciplinary computational sciences, including joint use of our supercomputer systems. The University of Tsukuba conducts its personnel selection process in compliance with the Equal Employment Opportunity Act.
The University of Tsukuba has established “University of Tsukuba Security Export Control Regulations” based on “Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act”, and conduct strict examination when employing foreign nationals, persons from foreign universities, companies, government agencies, etc., or persons who fall under a specific category.
Endothelin is a peptide hormone known for its vasoconstrictive effects. Researchers at University of Tsukuba used cryo-electron microscopy to examine the complex structure of the endothelin receptor and G protein, which are crucial for signal transduction at the cell membrane. This study has clarified the mechanism of signal transduction between cells.
Tsukuba, Japan—The human body is composed of approximately 60 trillion cells, which rely on the coordinated exchange of information to maintain normal biological functions. Each cell is surrounded by a membrane that facilitates the transmission of external signals into the cell through receptor proteins. Despite the clear elucidation of the binding structure of endothelin (ET), a vasoconstrictive peptide hormone, to the endothelin B-type receptor (ETBR) on the plasma membrane, the detailed structure of the ETBR-G protein complex—essential for signal transmission on the membrane—remains unclear. Additionally, the precise mechanism of signal transduction is not yet fully understood.
In this study, researchers utilized cryo-electron microscopy to observe the complex structure of ET, ETBR, and G protein. A strong binding interaction was revealed between the G protein and ETBR. The study also offered valuable insights into the mechanisms that distinguish types of G proteins and the factors that activate the receptor.
These findings may deepen our understanding of endothelin signaling mechanisms and have practical implications for the development of new drugs based on these structural properties.
### This research was partially supported by the Platform Project for Supporting Drug Discovery and Life Science Research (Basis for Supporting Innovative Drug Discovery and Life Science Research) from AMED under Grant Numbers JP21am0101118, JP21am0101116, JP22ama121006, JP23ama121004, and JP23ama121027, JST-Mirai Program Grant Number JPMJMI23G2. This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 20H03210, ISHIZUE 2019 from the Kyoto University Research Development Program, and Center for Quantum and Information Life Sciences, University of Tsukuba.
Original Paper
Title of original paper:
Structure of endothelin ETB receptor-Gi complex in a conformation stabilized by unique NPxxL motif
タンパク質の試験管内と細胞内における構造の違いは、その働きや薬の効果に影響を与えることが知られています。このため、細胞内の環境がタンパク質の構造に与える影響を調べることが重要です。しかし、細胞内の複雑な環境を実験的に再現することは難しく、計算科学的なアプローチに期待が高まっています。そこで、本研究では細胞内部、とくに生体分子内部の環境を再現した構造モデルを生成するプログラム:BEMM-GEN (Biomolecular Environment Mimicking Model GENerator) を開発・公開しました(https://github.com/y4suda/BEMM-GEN)。BEMM-GENは、ユーザーが指定した任意の化学的組成を持つ筒状または球状の構造モデルを生成します。本プログラムにより、細胞内の環境におけるタンパク質の立体構造を解明する研究が加速することが期待されます。
研究内容と成果
近年の研究から、タンパク質の構造や機能が試験管内と実際の細胞内で異なることが明らかになってきました。とくに、細胞内に存在する「シャペロン」というタンパク質の折り畳みを補助する生体分子や、「リボソーム」と呼ばれるタンパク質を合成する生体分子の内で、タンパク質は特異的な構造を示し、それが機能に大きな影響を与えることがわかっています。そのため、それぞれの分子内部の環境がタンパク質の構造に与える影響を調べることが重要となります。しかし、複雑な生体分子内の環境を再現したり、その内部におけるタンパク質の構造を実験的に観測したりすることは依然として困難であるため、計算科学的手法が注目されています。このような背景を受けて、本研究では生体分子内部の環境を再現した構造モデルを自動的に生成するプログラムである:BEMM-GEN(Biomolecular Environment Mimicking Model GENerator)を開発しました。BEMM-GENは、ユーザーが指定した化学的な組成をもつ筒状または球状の構造モデルを生成でき、その内部に任意のタンパク質を配置することができます。そのため、BEMM-GENにより生成した構造を利用して分子動力学計算注1)を実行することで、注目したい生体分子内の環境がタンパク質の構造に与える影響を定量的に評価することが可能になります。
【題 名】 BEMM-GEN: A Toolkit for Generating a Biomolecular Environment-Mimicking Model for Molecular Dynamics Simulation. 【著者名】 Yasuda. T1,2., Morita .R3., Shigeta. Y3., Harada. R3,4.
理工情報生命学術院 生命地球科学研究群 生物学学位プログラム 博士後期課程
日本学術振興会特別研究員
計算科学研究センター
生命環境系
【掲載誌】 Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 【掲載日】 2024年10月4日 【DOI】 10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01467
Tsukuba, Japan—Gas swirls around a black hole (BH) owing to the intense gravity of the BH, forming an accretion disk. These accretion disks, being among the most efficient energy conversion mechanisms in the universe, emit light and plasma jets. When a BH spins on its axis, the accretion disk wobbles like a spinning top. This precessional motion has been studied in less luminous accretion disks, but it is unclear if the same phenomenon occurs in ultraluminous accretion disks that emit strong radiation.
Researchers at University of Tsukuba conducted a large-scale radiation electromagnetic hydrodynamics simulation based on general relativity and demonstrated for the first time that the precessional motion of a tilted ultraluminous accretion disk is caused by the spin of the BH. Furthermore, this precessional motion periodically changes the direction of the jets and radiation emitted from the BH, which indicates that the periodic fluctuations in luminosity of ultraluminous accretion disks may be caused by the spin of the BH. The cause of such periodic fluctuations has previously been unknown.
In the future, the researchers intend to validate whether BHs are spinning by comparative analyses between extended-term simulations and observational data. This pioneering achievement is poised to deepen our understanding of how the spin of a BH influences cosmic phenomena, and make a substantial contribution to the authentication of the spacetime framework of BHs and general relativity.
### This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 23K03445(Y.A.), 21H01132(R.T.), 21H04488, 18K03710(K.O.). This work was also supported by MEXT as “Program for Promoting Researches on the Supercomputer Fugaku” (Structure and Evolution of the Universe Unraveled by Fusion of Simulation and AI; Grant Number JPMXP1020230406) and used computational resources of supercomputer Fugaku (RIKEN Center for Computational Science, Project ID: hp230204, hp230116), ATERUI II (National Astronomical Observatory of Japan), Oakforest-PACS (the University of Tokyo, University of Tsukuba), and Wisteria/BDEC-01 Odyssey (the University of Tokyo).
Original Paper
Title of original paper: General relativistic radiation-MHD simulations of Precessing Tilted Super-Eddington Disks